Top 50 August 2026 Current Affairs MCQs for Government Exams: SSC, Railway, Banking, Nursing & Competitive Exams

Current Affairs is one of the most scoring sections in exams such as SSC CGL, CHSL, MTS, Railway RRB, Banking, Police, Nursing Entrance, WBHRB, UPSC and other government recruitment examinations.

Below are 50 important August 2026 Current Affairs MCQs, prepared from major national, economic, international, science, defence, sports, awards and important-day developments.

Important: This article is updated through 22 August 2026. Since August is still ongoing, developments after 22 August are not included in this month-to-date set.

Top 50 August 2026 Current Affairs MCQs

1. The Union Cabinet approved the GOBARdhan National Circular Bioenergy Scheme with what total outlay?

A. ₹15,000 crore B. ₹18,500 crore C. ₹23,731 crore D. ₹30,000 crore

Answer: C. ₹23,731 crore

Explanation: On 6 August 2026, the Cabinet approved GOBARdhan—the National Circular Bioenergy Scheme—with an outlay of ₹23,731 crore. It aims to accelerate production of Compressed Biogas from organic and biomass waste.

1. GOBARdhan primarily aims to increase the production of which clean fuel?

A. Green Hydrogen B. Compressed Biogas C. Ethanol only D. Solar Hydrogen

Answer: B. Compressed Biogas

Explanation: The unified GOBARdhan framework focuses on converting agricultural residue, cattle dung, municipal organic waste and other biomass into Compressed Biogas (CBG) and other useful outputs.

1. What is the approved outlay for the “Samudra Manthan” National Offshore Exploration Scheme?

A. ₹54,084 crore B. ₹64,084 crore C. ₹74,084 crore D. ₹84,084 crore

Answer: D. ₹84,084 crore

Explanation: The Cabinet approved Samudra Manthan with an outlay of ₹84,084 crore for implementation through FY 2030–31.

1. “Samudra Manthan” is associated with which sector?

A. Deep-sea fisheries B. Offshore hydrocarbon exploration C. Ocean tourism D. Naval shipbuilding

Answer: B. Offshore hydrocarbon exploration

Explanation: Samudra Manthan is India's National Offshore Exploration Scheme aimed at expanding offshore oil and gas exploration and strengthening energy security.

1. Samudra Manthan aims to add over how much hydrocarbon reserves?

A. 200 MMTOE B. 400 MMTOE C. 600 MMTOE D. 1,000 MMTOE

Answer: C. 600 MMTOE

Explanation: The scheme aims to add more than 600 MMTOE of hydrocarbon reserves through exploration and modern offshore technologies.

1. PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana crossed what major household milestone in August 2026?

A. 20 lakh households B. 30 lakh households C. 40 lakh households D. 50 lakh households

Answer: D. 50 lakh households

Explanation: By early August, more than 50.06 lakh households had rooftop solar installations under PM Surya Ghar.

1. Approximately how much rooftop solar capacity had been commissioned under PM Surya Ghar by August 2026?

A. 8.4 GW B. 10.2 GW C. 14.8 GW D. 22.6 GW

Answer: C. 14.8 GW

Explanation: The government reported 14.8 GW of rooftop solar capacity commissioned under the scheme, with nearly 19 lakh households receiving zero electricity bills.

1. India's total installed non-fossil-fuel power capacity crossed what level as of 31 July 2026?

A. 200.50 GW B. 250.50 GW C. 300.50 GW D. 350.50 GW

Answer: C. 300.50 GW

Explanation: India reached 300.50 GW of non-fossil electricity capacity, accounting for more than 54% of total installed power capacity.

1. Which source had the largest share of India's non-fossil power capacity at the end of July 2026?

A. Nuclear B. Wind C. Hydro D. Solar

Answer: D. Solar

Explanation: Solar accounted for 164.59 GW, ahead of wind at 58.14 GW, hydro at 57.24 GW, bio-power at 11.75 GW and nuclear at 8.78 GW.

1. India aims to achieve how much non-fossil electricity capacity by 2030?

A. 350 GW B. 400 GW C. 500 GW D. 750 GW

Answer: C. 500 GW

Explanation: India's 300.50 GW milestone represented more than 60% of its 500 GW non-fossil capacity target for 2030.

Independence Day & Government Initiatives 11. How many young people are targeted to receive AI-skilling training in one year under an initiative announced on Independence Day 2026?

A. 25 lakh B. 50 lakh C. 75 lakh D. 1 crore

Answer: D. 1 crore

Explanation: The Prime Minister announced an initiative to provide AI skills to one crore youth within one year.

1. India has set a target of achieving how much nuclear power capacity by 2047?

A. 50 GW B. 75 GW C. 100 GW D. 150 GW

Answer: C. 100 GW

Explanation: During the 15 August address, India reiterated its goal of achieving 100 GW of nuclear power capacity by 2047.

1. What new target was announced for the number of Lakhpati Didis?

A. 4 crore B. 5 crore C. 6 crore D. 8 crore

Answer: C. 6 crore

Explanation: After surpassing the earlier target of three crore Lakhpati Didis, the government announced a new target of six crore.

1. India celebrated which Independence Day on 15 August 2026?

A. 78th B. 79th C. 80th D. 81st

Answer: C. 80th

Explanation: India's celebrations on 15 August 2026 were officially described as the 80th Independence Day.

1. CBDC-based Direct Benefit Transfer under PMGKAY was launched in which two Union Territories in August 2026?

A. Delhi and Puducherry B. Chandigarh and Dadra & Nagar Haveli C. Chandigarh and Lakshadweep D. Puducherry and Ladakh

Answer: B. Chandigarh and Dadra & Nagar Haveli

Explanation: The government launched the Central Bank Digital Currency-based DBT under PMGKAY in Chandigarh and Dadra & Nagar Haveli on 14 August 2026.

Awards, Culture & Governance 16. Which edition of National Handloom Day was celebrated on 7 August 2026?

A. 10th B. 11th C. 12th D. 13th

Answer: C. 12th

Explanation: The Ministry of Textiles organised the 12th National Handloom Day celebrations at Rashtrapati Bhavan Cultural Centre, New Delhi.

1. How many Sant Kabir and National Handloom Awards were presented/announced as part of National Handloom Day 2026?

A. 18 B. 20 C. 22 D. 25

Answer: C. 22

Explanation: The programme featured 22 awards—3 Sant Kabir Handloom Awards and 19 National Handloom Awards.

1. How many artists were selected for Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellowships and Awards for 2024 and 2025 combined?

A. 95 B. 105 C. 115 D. 125

Answer: C. 115

Explanation: President Droupadi Murmu presented the Fellowships and Awards for 2024 and 2025; 115 artists had been selected for the honours.

1. How many eminent personalities were elected as Sangeet Natak Akademi Fellows for the 2024–2025 awards?

A. 5 B. 7 C. 9 D. 11

Answer: B. 7

Explanation: Seven personalities were elected as Akademi Fellows or Akademi Ratna, while 108 artists received Akademi Awards.

1. AppCoMS 2.0, launched in August 2026, is associated with which institution?

A. Election Commission of India B. Central Information Commission C. Central Vigilance Commission D. NITI Aayog

Answer: B. Central Information Commission

Explanation: The Central Information Commission (CIC) launched AppCoMS 2.0 on 17 August to streamline Second Appeals and Complaints under the RTI Act.

1. Which institution launched e-Inspection and e-Certified Copy Services in August 2026?

A. Supreme Court of India B. National Green Tribunal C. National Company Law Tribunal D. Competition Commission of India

Answer: C. National Company Law Tribunal

Explanation: The NCLT launched the two digital services on 12 August 2026 to provide easier access to judicial records and certified copies.

1. India Post made its first-ever drone delivery of the Tiranga in which state?

A. Uttarakhand B. Himachal Pradesh C. Sikkim D. Arunachal Pradesh

Answer: B. Himachal Pradesh

Explanation: The drone carried the Tiranga from Mandi Head Post Office to Rehardhar Branch Post Office in Himachal Pradesh on 14 August.

1. The Qatar-India Postal Remittance Service launched in August 2026 uses which digital-payment system?

A. RuPay B. IMPS only C. UPI D. NEFT only

Answer: C. UPI

Explanation: The service is based on PosTransfer powered by UPI and enables remittances from Qatar Post outlets directly to UPI-enabled Indian bank accounts.

1. Which Indian city hosted the BRICS ICT Track from 17–21 August 2026?

A. Hyderabad B. Bengaluru C. Pune D. New Delhi

Answer: C. Pune

Explanation: The Department of Telecommunications hosted the five-day BRICS ICT Track in Pune under India's 2026 BRICS Chairship.

1. What was the theme of the BRICS ICT Track 2026?

A. Digital India for Global Growth B. Innovate, Cooperate and Transform (ICT) for a Resilient Future C. One World, One Digital Future D. Connecting BRICS Through AI

Answer: B. Innovate, Cooperate and Transform (ICT) for a Resilient Future

Explanation: This was the official theme of the ICT Track, which included the BRICS ICT Working Group, Digital BRICS Forum & Expo and Communications Ministers Meeting.

Economy & Banking Current Affairs 26. What was the RBI policy repo rate after the August 2026 monetary policy meeting?

A. 4.75% B. 5.00% C. 5.25% D. 5.50%

Answer: C. 5.25%

Explanation: RBI kept its benchmark repo rate unchanged at 5.25% at the August policy meeting.

1. RBI's revised economic growth forecast for FY 2026–27 was:

A. 6.1% B. 6.4% C. 6.7% D. 7.1%

Answer: C. 6.7%

Explanation: RBI raised its FY27 growth forecast to 6.7% while retaining a cautious stance on inflation.

1. RBI's inflation forecast for FY 2026–27 was revised to:

A. 4.0% B. 4.5% C. 5.0% D. 5.8%

Answer: C. 5.0%

Explanation: RBI lowered its annual inflation projection to 5.0% in the August policy assessment.

1. India's CPI-based retail inflation for July 2026 was:

A. 3.45% B. 4.45% C. 5.45% D. 6.45%

Answer: B. 4.45%

Explanation: MoSPI reported provisional all-India CPI inflation of 4.45% for July 2026, based on the CPI base year 2024=100.

1. India's Consumer Food Price Index inflation for July 2026 was:

A. 4.52% B. 5.12% C. 5.52% D. 6.02%

Answer: C. 5.52%

Explanation: Year-on-year food inflation measured by CFPI stood at 5.52% in July 2026.

1. According to the July 2026 PLFS bulletin, India's overall unemployment rate for persons aged 15+ was:

A. 4.1% B. 4.6% C. 5.1% D. 5.9%

Answer: C. 5.1%

Explanation: The overall unemployment rate declined from 5.5% in June to 5.1% in July 2026.

1. India's overall Labour Force Participation Rate for persons aged 15+ in July 2026 stood at:

A. 50.4% B. 52.5% C. 55.4% D. 58.8%

Answer: C. 55.4%

Explanation: Overall LFPR rose to 55.4% in July, while female LFPR increased to 34.4%.

1. India's total exports of merchandise and services in July 2026 were estimated at:

A. US$68.14 billion B. US$72.14 billion C. US$80.14 billion D. US$95.16 billion

Answer: C. US$80.14 billion

Explanation: India's combined merchandise and services exports were estimated at US$80.14 billion, up 13.31% year on year.

1. India's cumulative merchandise and services exports during April–July 2026–27 were estimated at:

A. US$216.42 billion B. US$276.42 billion C. US$316.42 billion D. US$365.85 billion

Answer: C. US$316.42 billion

Explanation: Cumulative exports during April–July were estimated at US$316.42 billion, a 13.16% increase over the corresponding previous-year period.

1. India's foreign-exchange reserves reached approximately what level as of 14 August 2026?

A. US$616.9 billion B. US$666.9 billion C. US$696.9 billion D. US$716.9 billion

Answer: D. US$716.9 billion

Explanation: India's forex reserves rose to a six-month high of approximately US$716.9 billion as of 14 August 2026.

Science & Defence Current Affairs 36. ISRO tested an improved version of which stage of the Small Satellite Launch Vehicle in August 2026?

A. SS1 B. SS2 C. SS3 D. Vikas Stage

Answer: A. SS1

Explanation: ISRO successfully conducted a ground static test of the improved SS1 solid-booster first stage of SSLV on 11 August at Sriharikota.

1. The improved SSLV SS1 stage is expected to increase payload capability to Low Earth Orbit by approximately:

A. 25 kg B. 50 kg C. 100 kg D. 250 kg

Answer: C. 100 kg

Explanation: ISRO estimates the improved design will increase SSLV payload capability by about 100 kg to Low Earth Orbit.

1. The India–US Navy Explosive Ordnance Disposal Exercise held at Kochi in August 2026 was which edition?

A. 5th B. 6th C. 7th D. 8th

Answer: D. 8th

Explanation: The eighth edition of the India–US Navy Explosive Ordnance Disposal Exercise concluded at Southern Naval Command, Kochi.

1. Exercise MAITREE-XV 2026 is conducted between India and which country?

A. Indonesia B. Thailand C. Vietnam D. Malaysia

Answer: B. Thailand

Explanation: MAITREE-XV is the India–Thailand Joint Military Exercise. Its 15th edition is being conducted at Surat Thani, Thailand, from 18–31 August 2026.

1. How many MQ-9B Sea Guardian RPAS are being leased for the Indian Navy under the August 2026 agreement?

A. One B. Two C. Four D. Six

Answer: B. Two

Explanation: The Ministry of Defence contracted with General Atomics to lease two MQ-9B Sea Guardian HALE remotely piloted aircraft systems for the Indian Navy for 30 months.

Environment & Important Days 41. How many Elephant Reserves did India have across 14 states as highlighted on World Elephant Day 2026?

A. 25 B. 28 C. 33 D. 40

Answer: C. 33

Explanation: India had 33 Elephant Reserves across 14 states as highlighted by the Environment Ministry on World Elephant Day.

1. How many scientifically validated elephant corridors were highlighted in India in August 2026?

A. 100 B. 125 C. 150 D. 175

Answer: C. 150

Explanation: The government highlighted 150 scientifically validated elephant corridors supporting elephant movement across India.

1. Approximately what share of the world's wild Asian elephants live in India?

A. 25% B. 40% C. 60% D. 80%

Answer: C. 60%

Explanation: The Environment Ministry noted that nearly 60% of the world's wild Asian elephants live in India.

1. What was the theme of International Youth Day 2026?

A. Youth for Climate Action B. Different Contexts, Common Aspirations C. Youth and Digital Democracy D. Skills for a Sustainable World

Answer: B. Different Contexts, Common Aspirations

Explanation: International Youth Day, observed on 12 August, used the 2026 theme “Different Contexts, Common Aspirations.”

1. What was the theme of World Breastfeeding Week 2026?

A. Closing the Gap: Breastfeeding Support for All B. Prioritise Breastfeeding: Create Sustainable Support Systems C. Breastfeeding for a Sustainable Start in Life: Strengthen What Works D. Protect Breastfeeding: A Shared Responsibility

Answer: C. Breastfeeding for a Sustainable Start in Life: Strengthen What Works

Explanation: World Breastfeeding Week was observed from 1–7 August 2026 under this theme.

Sports Current Affairs 46. Which Indian city is hosting the 2026 BWF Badminton World Championships?

A. Hyderabad B. Mumbai C. Bengaluru D. New Delhi

Answer: D. New Delhi

Explanation: The 2026 BWF World Championships began on 17 August at the Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium in New Delhi, marking the event's return to India after 17 years.

1. Which Indian shuttler defeated world No. 1 and defending champion Shi Yuqi at the 2026 BWF World Championships?

A. Lakshya Sen B. H. S. Prannoy C. Ayush Shetty D. Kidambi Srikanth

Answer: C. Ayush Shetty

Explanation: Ayush Shetty defeated China's Shi Yuqi 21-14, 13-21, 21-19 in a major first-round upset in New Delhi.

1. By how many runs did India defeat Sri Lanka in the opening Test at Galle in August 2026?

A. 85 runs B. 115 runs C. 145 runs D. 165 runs

Answer: D. 165 runs

Explanation: India won the Galle Test by 165 runs, taking the lead in the series.

1. Who scored 167 in India's first innings in the Galle Test against Sri Lanka?

A. KL Rahul B. Rishabh Pant C. Devdutt Padikkal D. Dhruv Jurel

Answer: C. Devdutt Padikkal

Explanation: Devdutt Padikkal scored 167, his maiden Test century, an innings later described by KL Rahul as the defining performance of the match.

1. Who won the ICC Men's and Women's Player of the Month awards for July 2026?

A. Jasprit Bumrah & Smriti Mandhana B. Justin Greaves & Hayley Matthews C. Joe Root & Nat Sciver-Brunt D. Shubman Gill & Harmanpreet Kaur

Answer: B. Justin Greaves & Hayley Matthews

Explanation: West Indies players Justin Greaves and Hayley Matthews won the men's and women's ICC Player of the Month awards respectively for July 2026.

Quick Answer Key Q Ans Q Ans Q Ans Q Ans Q Ans 1 C 11 D 21 C 31 C 41 C 2 B 12 C 22 B 32 C 42 C 3 D 13 C 23 C 33 C 43 C 4 B 14 C 24 C 34 C 44 B 5 C 15 B 25 B 35 D 45 C 6 D 16 C 26 C 36 A 46 D 7 C 17 C 27 C 37 C 47 C 8 C 18 C 28 C 38 D 48 D 9 D 19 B 29 B 39 B 49 C 10 C 20 B 30 C 40 B 50 B Most Important August 2026 One-Liners to Revise

For last-minute revision, remember these high-value facts:

GOBARdhan: ₹23,731 crore Samudra Manthan: ₹84,084 crore Non-Fossil Capacity: 300.50 GW PM Surya Ghar: 50.06 lakh+ households AI Skilling Target: 1 crore youth Nuclear Power Target: 100 GW by 2047 Lakhpati Didi Target: 6 crore Independence Day 2026: 80th National Handloom Day: 12th edition RBI Repo Rate: 5.25% July CPI Inflation: 4.45% July Food Inflation: 5.52% July Unemployment Rate: 5.1% July Total Exports: US$80.14 billion Forex Reserves: US$716.9 billion as of 14 August SSLV Improved Stage: SS1 MAITREE-XV: India + Thailand BRICS ICT Track: Pune International Youth Day Theme: Different Contexts, Common Aspirations BWF World Championships: New Delhi ICC July Players: Justin Greaves & Hayley Matthews

Which Exams Can Ask These Questions?

These August 2026 current affairs are particularly relevant for upcoming:

SSC CGL, CHSL, MTS and Stenographer RRB NTPC and Group D IBPS Clerk/PO and SBI exams West Bengal Police and other state police exams ANM/GNM and JENPAS-UG Nursing recruitment and CBT examinations UPSC EPFO and other UPSC recruitment tests State PSC examinations Other Central and State Government recruitment exams

For most objective examinations, focus strongly on scheme + ministry, amount, location, organisation, numerical target, appointment/award, important-day theme and sports winner combinations.

How to Prepare Monthly Current Affairs Effectively

Do not try to memorise every news headline. For competitive exams, convert every important event into a small fact cluster.

For example:

Samudra Manthan → National Offshore Exploration Scheme → ₹84,084 crore → Petroleum & Natural Gas sector → up to FY 2030–31 → 600+ MMTOE reserve target.

Similarly:

BRICS ICT Track 2026 → Pune → 17–21 August → India Chairship → theme: “Innovate, Cooperate and Transform (ICT) for a Resilient Future” → 12th Communications Ministers Meeting.

This approach makes one current-affairs story useful for several possible exam questions.

Frequently Asked Questions Are these the complete August 2026 Current Affairs?

Not yet. This set is updated through 22 August 2026. August ends on 31 August, so major events occurring after 22 August should be added to the final monthly revision set.

Are these questions useful for SSC and Railway exams?

Yes. The set focuses heavily on government schemes, economy, RBI, national affairs, defence, science, awards, important days and sports—the areas commonly tested in SSC and Railway General Awareness.

Are answers included?

Yes. All 50 questions include the correct answer and a short explanation.

Which August 2026 topics are most important?

Candidates should pay particular attention to GOBARdhan, Samudra Manthan, India's 300-GW non-fossil milestone, Independence Day announcements, RBI policy, inflation and employment data, BRICS ICT meetings, defence exercises, SSLV development and major sports results.

How many current-affairs questions should I practise every month?

For exam preparation, a strong target is 100–200 carefully selected monthly MCQs, followed by repeated revision of the most important 40–60 questions.

Final Words

The first three weeks of August 2026 produced several examination-worthy developments across government schemes, clean energy, banking, economy, defence, technology, awards and sports.

For quick revision, the numbers most worth memorising are:

₹23,731 crore — GOBARdhan ₹84,084 crore — Samudra Manthan 300.50 GW — India's non-fossil capacity 1 crore — AI skilling target 100 GW — Nuclear capacity target for 2047 6 crore — Lakhpati Didi target 5.25% — RBI repo rate 4.45% — July CPI inflation 5.1% — July unemployment rate US$80.14 billion — July total exports

Revise the 50 questions more than once instead of only reading them once. For objective government examinations, repeated recall of names, numbers, locations, themes and organisations usually gives the best return.

Editorial Note: This current-affairs article is updated through 22 August 2026 using official Government of India, RBI, ISRO, UN, WHO and ICC information along with reliable reporting for selected current economic and sports developments. It should be updated again after 31 August 2026 to create the final full-month August Current Affairs set.

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